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Abstract
Ushbu maqolada biotexnologiya sohasining zamonaviy yutuqlari va mavjud muammolari yoritilgan. Biotexnologiyaning tibbiyot, qishloq xoʻjaligi, sanoat va ekologiya sohalaridagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Gen muhandisligi, biologik faol moddalar ishlab chiqarish, yuqori hosilli va kasalliklarga chidamli oʻsimlik navlarini yaratish kabi asosiy yutuqlarga alohida eʼtibor qaratilgan. Shu bilan birga, genetik modifikatsiya qilingan organizmlar bilan bogʻliq xavflar, etik muammolar, atrof-muhitga taʼsir hamda iqtisodiy cheklovlar kabi masalalar muhokama qilingan. Maqolada biotexnologiyani rivojlantirishda ilmiy, huquqiy va axloqiy meʼyorlarga amal qilishning ahamiyati taʼkidlangan.
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