Keywords
How to Cite
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada antibiotiklarga chidamli mikroorganizmlarning shakllanish sabablari, ularning tarqalish mexanizmlari hamda global miqyosdagi tibbiy va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy xavflari yoritilgan. Antibiotiklardan noto‘g‘ri va nazoratsiz foydalanish, shuningdek, veterinariya va qishloq xo‘jaligida keng qo‘llanishi natijasida rezistent shtammlarning paydo bo‘lishi ilmiy asosda tahlil qilingan. Rezistent mikroorganizmlar sababli infeksion kasalliklarni davolashning murakkablashuvi, o‘lim ko‘rsatkichlarining oshishi va sog‘liqni saqlash xarajatlarining ko‘payishi ko‘rsatib berilgan. Shuningdek, antibiotik rezistentlikka qarshi kurashning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, jumladan, ratsional antibiotikoterapiya, profilaktik chora-tadbirlar va yangi antibakterial preparatlarni ishlab chiqish istiqbollari muhokama qilingan. Maqola natijalari global sog‘liqni saqlash xavfsizligini ta’minlashda kompleks va tizimli yondashuv zarurligini asoslaydi
References
1.World Health Organization. (2019). Antimicrobial resistance: Fact sheet. World Health Organization. Available at:https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance
2.Fleming, A. (1929). On the antibacterial action of cultures of Penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. influenzae.British Journal of Experimental Pathology, 10, 226–236.
3.O’Neill, J. (2016). Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: Final report and recommendations.Review on Antimicrobial Resistance. Available at:https://amr-review.org
4.Lancet. (2020). Air pollution and antimicrobial resistance: A growing threat to global health.Lancet Planetary Health, 4(12), e495–e496.https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30259-3
5.World Bank. (2017). Drug-resistant infections: A threat to our economic future.
World Bank Group. Available at:https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/health/publication/drug-resistant-infections-a-threat-to-our-economic-future
6.Smith, R.D., Coast, J., & Millar, M. (2015). The economic burden of antimicrobial resistance: Why it is important to gain a better understanding.The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 15(12), 1300–1301.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00479-2
7.United Nations. (2020). Antimicrobial resistance and the environment: A global one-health approach.United Nations Environment Programme. Available at:https://www.unep.org/resources/report/antimicrobial-resistance-and-environment-global-one-health-approach
8.European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC). (2020). Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2019.ECDC.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.